Saturday, July 4, 2009

The view from Mt. Dalsnibba...


at the summit (1,476 m; 4,843 ft) towards the northwest, looking down into the hanging valley leading to Geiranger Fjord in the distance (click to enlarge.) This spectacular landscape offers textbook examples of glacially eroded landforms including aretes, tarns, cirques, horns, truncated spurs, and many more. It's a geomorphologist's paradise!

Geiranger Fjord...


is arguably one of the most scenic waterways in the world. Glacial erosion has deeply scoured the Proterozoic-age gneiss creating these steep-walled and deep fjords, this one approximately 260 m below sea level. This image shows the Seven Sisters waterfall from aboard ship (click to enlarge.) Gee, I wish there were something to look at! The weather remains excellent, as you can see.

Thursday, July 2, 2009

Cruising north from Bergen...

to Geiranger Fjord under extraordinarily wonderful weather conditions. Update tomorrow.

Funiculars are fun...

in Bergen where the steeply inclined train carries one to the 320 m summit of Mount Fløyen where there are spectacular views of this beautiful port town (click to enlarge.) I've invited interested passengers to accompany me early this fine morning to ride the train to the top, snap some photos (panorama!) and hike back down to town. We'll look for some rocks, too.

Then it's off to the estate of composer Edvard Grieg for an afternoon of Norwegian culture and a tour - including a short performance - with the entire group, and then board ship in the afternoon and set sail by 6 pm.

Here's the tourist page about the funicular in Bergen.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Open air fish market...


in the port city of Bergen was bustling this afternoon, and I even got a taste of the fresh shrimp from this cheerful young lady (click to enlarge.)

Arrived in scenic Bergen, Norway...

to a cool and sunny afternoon. Long day of travel though - it's a little after noon local time but about 4 am PDT. Ahh, jet lag.

There's a meeting of the Zegrahm staff and lecturers in several hours, then a welcome dinner with the passengers. I think I'll sleep well tonight.

But first I'm going to go on a walkabout (click image to enlarge, just outside the hotel.)

Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Norwegian weather resources...

for the vicarious Arctic-bound traveler:

Link to weather forecast at Bergen, Norway, the point of departure of the voyage.

Link to weather forecast at Longyearbyen, Svalbard, the northern terminus of the voyage.

Check the weather conditions with your own eyes:

Monday, June 29, 2009

Northward bound...

for the next several weeks, traveling first to Bergen, Norway, then across the Arctic Circle and ultimately to the Svalbard archipelago following the route depicted on the map. In geology-speak I'm leaving the North American plate, crossing a divergent boundary just east of Greenland (the Mohns ridge, an ultra-low spreading rate mid-ocean ridge), and landing on the Eurasian plate.

Why? Well, I have the very good fortune of being retained as a geologist lecturer/guide for an adventure travel company - Zegrahm Expeditions - and this is my very first gig with them: Norwegian Fjords to Spitsbergen.

It is my intent to upload a post every day (or so) during the voyage depending on the quality of the Internet connection from the ship. I hope to share a picture of something wonderful we encounter each day, and include a short story about the adventurous experience.

Welcome aboard, at least vicariously, for the journey.

Dinosaur bone thief...

gets off light, with the judge having "sentenced him to 300 hours of community service and ordered him to pay $17,325 in restitution."

Related previous post about this jerk.

Sunday, June 28, 2009

Everybody's gotta eat...


From National Geographic: A bat falcon makes dazzling mid-air catches over Mayan ruins in Guatemala. Alert - a tad bit graphic in places.

For your summertime...

entertainment: 6 Wildest Bug Zappers. Plus videos!

Svalbard geology...

summarized here, here and here.

Yeah, this is what I'm reviewing this busy weekend, in addition to organizing and packing my field gear.

Saturday, June 27, 2009

It is very odd...

to be packing for the Arctic when it is shorts and t-shirt weather outside.

In addition to jet lag I wonder if I'll experience geographic shock?

No surprise whatsoever...

in the EWU Board of Trustee's decision to rubber stamp President Arevalo's irresponsible budget reductions for the year ahead. Here's a link to the Board's statement.

Frankly, my expectations were set at floor level so this endorsement was entirely anticipated, though disappointing.

A face that only a mother...

could love: Bat Face Shapes Sound. Concluding quote:
“This is very good physics,” Simmons says. “It just happens to be on animal parts.”
Remember, bats need friends.

Image credit: Rolf Müller via Science News

Wise words...

The universe is full of magical things, patiently waiting for our wits to grow sharper.

-- Eden Phillpotts

Friday, June 26, 2009

Traveling north today...

in order to prepare for traveling much further north early next week. Adios, Utah.

New generation of...

digital topographic maps is being offered by the U.S. Geological Survey, called "Digital Map - Beta." Looks good at a glance and I'll give it a test drive when I have the time.

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Gigaview of the...


angular unconformity along State Highway 128 and the Colorado River, between Castle Valley and Moab, Utah (click to enlarge.) Here's the link to a previous post that describes the geology at this outstanding field site.

So many geologic features to Gigapan, so little time. This will be the last for a while as I bid farewell tomorrow in order to make preparations for my trip to the Arctic as a geologist lecturer/guide.

Photogallery of endangered...

butterflies.

Pinhook Valley...


is recovering nicely after the Porcupine Ranch fire last September (click to enlarge.)

The charred and twisted skeletons of Gambel's oaks have all leafed out at their base, and alpine lupine are in bloom everywhere. Moreover, no new severe erosion could be observed during my drive through the burned area yesterday.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Wise words...

The foolish reject what they see, not what they think; the wise reject what they think, not what they see.

-- Huang Po

Potash salt evaporation ponds...


used for the concentration of potassium chloride southwest of Moab, Utah. From left (north) to right (south) that's the Kane Creek anticline with the high La Sals looming in the distance, Hurrah Pass, Anticline Overlook and the Needles Overlook (on far plateau at rightmost edge.)

Water from the Colorado River is pumped ~3,200 ft underground where a brine develops due to the solution of evaporites in the Paradox Formation (Pennsylvanian.) The brine solution is pumped back to the surface and allowed to evaporate in these man-made lined ponds. The salts eventually crystallize, then are subsequently harvested with large loaders.

Homestake Gold Mine...

in the Black Hills, South Dakota - presently defunct and flooded by groundwater - is being readied for a second life as a scientific facility, with the dedication of the first laboratory taking place this week.

More about the research into dark matter.

Uranium mill tailings...


on the move from the old Atlas mill site near Moab, Utah (click to enlarge.) More than 16 million tons of contaminated soils and mill waste are being excavated and shipped by rail to a newly constructed repository site 30 mi to the north at Crescent Junction.

Here's a related previous post that includes links to the FEIS and the project web site.

UPDATE: status of the project in this week's Moab Times-Independent.

Sodium salts detected...

in the water and ice fountains of Enceladus, a moon of Saturn. This strongly suggests that there is a liquid, salty ocean beneath a frozen crust that could support life.

Nuclear forensics...

at the Hanford site, Washington: Old plutonium reveals new secrets.

New launch date...

set by NASA for space shuttle Endeavour after engineers solved the hydrogen leak (they think.) The STS-127 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) will liftoff on 11 July if leak tests go well in the next week.

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Meet Putts...


the neighbor's highly energetic dog and an occasional visitor at my place. It's darn near impossible to get a ball past this gal.

Feel good story of the week...

at Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge south of Cheney, Washington: Elderly swan a dad again after 22 years.

I credit global warming.

Lunar orbit...

successfully achieved by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) early today. Let the mapping and scientific surveys commence.

This voracious little bugger...


is just one of three larval stages of the tamarisk leaf-eating beetle (Diorhabda elongata) intentionally introduced for the biocontrol of the invasive phreatophyte, which is also known as salt cedar (click to enlarge.) I photographed this one munching away on my property (about 1 cm long), and they will eventually denude the entire plant. Several years of continued stress from exposure to the beetle ultimately kills the salt cedar, and it's working very nicely in the Moab area.

Update on my research...

related to the aquifer system in Castle Valley, Utah.

Interesting trends are beginning to appear. I'll download the latest data from the loggers when I return to the valley in late summer.

Geoscience enrollments...

jump sharply in 2008-2009 according to the American Geological Institute.

I see the same trend in students entering the environmental science program at EWU.

Wise words...

The moment one gives close attention to any thing, even a blade of grass, it becomes a mysterious, awesome, indescribably magnificent world in itself.

-- Unknown

Life can exist almost anywhere...

on Earth, it seems: Extreme Life Thrives Where the Livin’ Ain’t Easy.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Fossilized crayfish burrow casts...

in the Chinle Formation (Triassic) along the Colorado River Road between Castle Valley and Moab (click to enlarge.) Note the rock hammer for scale in the center of the right third of image.

Link to jargon-rich abstract by a former student and myself on our investigation of these interesting sedimentary structures.

Wanna be all alone?

Then go here: Most Lifeless Place in the Ocean

"Don't take my Kodachrome...

away" go the lyrics of a Paul Simon hit. In fact Eastman Kodak is doing just that - they're ceasing the manufacture of the iconic film product, surrendering to the digital age.

Realistically, the only person I know that is still using film is the paleontologist in my department. Yes, I'm aware of all the old fossil jokes and how they relate here.

An unanswered question...

remains in the Everett Reuss mystery, now more pertinent than ever since the discovery of his remains on Comb Ridge, south of the Colorado River. Here are links to a good summary article about his disappearance and the news of his recent discovery.

The big question is where and how did he cross the Colorado River during his last trek southeast of Escalante, Utah? Based on archeological finds he most likely followed the Mormon trail to Hole-in-the-Rock which provided access to the river for both him and his two burros. However, most everyone dismissed that he would have been able to cross the river given the typically high water.

This morning I inspected the stream gaging records maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey for Lees Ferry (with accurate measurements dating back to 1924.) It turns out that 1934, the year that Everett went missing, the Colorado River experienced the lowest flows on record prior to the modern era of dam construction. So he very likely was able to easily swim across the river during an episode of unusually low water.

Isn't it cool how history and science collide?

Hat tip to LS, for revisiting this story with me over cocktails last week.